Step aside, oral supplements. Biotin now comes in shampoo form, and it claims to nourish the scalp and hair and make locks thicker and stronger.
“The theory behind biotin shampoos is that it can add strength to existing hair follicles and possibly enhance hair volume,” said Susan Massick, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
However, there is no strong clinical evidence to show that topical biotin will help with hair growth.
“Biotin shampoos are going to overpromise and underdeliver when it comes to hair growth and strength,” Massick said.
Shampoo gets rinsed off soon after you apply it, which means there isn't enough time for biotin to make a difference, Massick said.
Here’s what to know about biotin shampoos and alternatives that might work better for hair growth.
Biotin Health Benefits and Side Effects
How Biotin Affects Your Hair and Skin Health
First, the basics: Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, is an essential vitamin that plays a key role in keeping your hair, skin, and nails strong and healthy.
It helps your body produce keratin, the protein that makes up the structure of your hair, nails, and the outer layer of your skin, according to Christina Han, MD, FRCPC, a board-certified dermatologist practicing in Vancouver.
If you don’t have enough biotin, you can experience hair loss, brittle nails, or skin rashes. That said, biotin deficiency is rare, as you can typically get your daily recommended amount—30 mcg per day for adults—from foods like:
- Liver
- Spinach
- Egg yolks
- Salmon
- Nuts and seeds
- Oats
Even if you have a biotin deficiency, you can take oral biotin supplements to help prevent or improve symptoms like hair loss.
The 7 Best Hair, Skin, and Nails Vitamins, According to Experts
Biotin Shampoo vs. Biotin Supplements for Hair Growth
If your biotin levels are normal, Massick said that neither biotin shampoo nor supplements will significantly affect hair growth or health.
But if you have a deficiency, biotin supplements are the most effective way. They can replenish biotin levels and stimulate keratin production, which can prevent hair loss and improve hair growth and strength.
Biotin shampoo, on the other hand, is likely ineffective no matter your biotin levels, said Massick. “Save your money and don’t be fooled by the advertised promises of miracle growth with biotin shampoos,” she added.
B Vitamins: What Are Their Health Benefits?
Alternatives to Biotin Shampoo for Hair Growth
While biotin supplements can help if you have a deficiency, there might be more effective solutions for boosting hair growth.
Here are some alternatives to consider:
- Saw palmetto: This plant extract helps block a hormone called dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which is linked to hair loss, said Han. This can help treat androgenetic alopecia (also known as male- or female-pattern baldness), the most common type of hair loss. Research shows that people with androgenetic alopecia who took topical or oral saw palmetto supplements saw improvements in hair quality and density compared to those who didn’t.
- Minoxidil: This topical prescription medication is widely used to treat hair loss from androgenetic alopecia and can improve hair growth and density.
- Finasteride: This prescription pill can help slow hair loss or even stimulate hair growth for men.
- Hormone medications: Androgens are a group of hormones (including DHT) that contribute to hair loss. Certain medications, like spironolactone, reduce the amount of androgens your body produces to prevent hair loss and stimulate hair growth.
“It’s essential to consider other factors like overall nutrition, stress management, and proper hair-care practices to truly optimize hair growth and minimize hair loss,” said Han. If you’re still concerned about your hair growth, reach out to a dermatologist or trichologist for more individual advice.
12 Hair Growth Tips to Stimulate Thicker Locks
What This Means For You
If you’ve been eyeing biotin shampoo, hoping for thicker, healthier hair, it’s important to manage your expectations. While it sounds promising, the reality is that shampoo alone likely won’t give you the results you’re hoping for. If you’re dealing with hair thinning or loss, other proven treatments could make a difference in your hair health.
Read more:
- Health A-Z
- Skin Health
7 Sources
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Cleveland Clinic. Biotin: what are the benefits? And do you really need supplements?.
Patel DP, Swink SM, Castelo-Soccio L. A review of the use of biotin for hair loss. Skin Appendage Disord. 2017;3(3):166-169. doi:10.1159/000462981
National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus. Androgenetic alopecia.
Evron E, Juhasz M, Babadjouni A, Mesinkovska NA. Natural hair supplement: friend or foe? Saw palmetto, a systematic review in alopecia. Skin Appendage Disord. 2020;6(6):329–337. doi: 10.1159/000509905
Suchonwanit P, Thammarucha S, Leerunyakul K. Minoxidil and its use in hair disorders: a review. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2019;13:2777-2786. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S214907
Mayo Clinic. Hair loss.
Aleissa M. The efficacy and safety of oral spironolactone in the treatment of female pattern hair loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cureus. 2023;15(8):e43559. doi:10.7759/cureus.43559
By Kathleen Ferraro
Kathleen Ferraro is a writer and content strategist with a master’s degree in journalism and nearly a decade of experience in health, wellness, and science storytelling. She has served as a health editor at LIVESTRONG.com, contributed to publications like Everyday Health, Well+Good, and Outside, and developed copy and content strategy for brands like Stride Health, Peloton, Exos and more.
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