Government Shutdown Halts Economic Data: Recession Risk Rising? (2025)

The ongoing government shutdown has created a critical data blackout, leaving experts concerned about the economy's future. With key economic indicators on hold, the risk of a recession looms larger than ever.

But here's where it gets controversial: the absence of data heightens uncertainty, potentially hindering the responses of consumers, businesses, and policymakers. Some economists argue that this data vacuum could mask the true extent of economic damage caused by the shutdown.

Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst at Bankrate, puts it bluntly: "It adds to risk and uncertainty at a most inopportune time. Now we're all essentially looking through a fog."

The shutdown, now in its sixth day, has halted the release of vital information. The U.S. Department of Labor has postponed monthly jobs and inflation reports, leaving observers blind to the economy's current state.

And this is the part most people miss: the economy was already showing signs of trouble before the shutdown. A sharp hiring slowdown and rising inflation have created the perfect conditions for stagflation.

The downshift in hiring is particularly worrying, with some economists fearing a possible recession. A jobs report last month revealed a significant decrease in hiring, extending a period of lackluster performance in the labor market.

Hamrick emphasizes the job market's critical role: "The job market is the primary area of concern for the U.S. economy." He adds that the hiring cooldown suggests a 40% chance of recession within the next year.

Without up-to-date government data, businesses and consumers may hesitate to make major moves. Gregory Daco, chief economist at EY, explains: "The absence of economic data makes the economic trajectory more uncertain, forcing investors and business executives to be more cautious."

The Federal Reserve's upcoming interest rate decision on October 29 could be impacted by the shutdown. Kenneth Rogoff, a professor of economics at Harvard University, highlights the difficulty of reading inflation and growth trends during this period.

However, some experts argue that private sector data sources are still available, albeit viewed as inferior to government statistics.

While government shutdowns typically cause modest damage to the economy, the current environment is far from typical. Each week of the shutdown reduces annualized real GDP growth in the quarter by about 0.1%, according to Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics.

The absence of economic data could further complicate efforts to identify the shutdown's economic impact. As Rogoff notes, "Shutdowns are not major events, but nothing is typical about the current environment."

So, what do you think? Is the data blackout a cause for concern, or is it a minor inconvenience in the grand scheme of things? Let us know your thoughts in the comments!

Government Shutdown Halts Economic Data: Recession Risk Rising? (2025)
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